Formal standards codify knowledge. Next to patents representing the generation of innovative knowledge, standards can hence be used to proxy the diffusion of innovative knowledge in macroeconomic growth models. Previous work mainly investigates the positive impact of in particular patents, but al...

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The COVID-19 pandemic has presented CEN and CENELEC with a variety of unprecedented challenges and opportunities. The aim of this report is to share with our stakeholders what we have learned from these experiences to improve our overall organizational resilience. Given the unique role European S...